Dynasties which ruled karnataka

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PowerPoint Viewer in any version till - External website that opens in a new window Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for PowerPoint for version - External website that opens in a new window. Adobe Flash Player External website that opens in a new window. The Elichpur clan owed feudal allegiance to the Badami Chalukyas. During the dominion of Dantidurga, the clan toppled Chalukya Kirtivarman II and built an empire keeping the Gulbarga region in present day Karnataka as their base.

This clan was later known as the Rastrakutas of Manyakheta. According to an Arabic text, Silsilat al-Tawarikh , the Rastrakutas were regarded as one of the four principal empires of the world. During their rule architecture flourished. The world famous Kailash Temple at Ellora was built by the Rastrakutas. The Kalyana Chalukya dynasty is also known as the Western Chalukya dynasty to differentiate them from the Eastern Chalukya dynasty of Vengi.

During their rule literature flourished in Karnataka as the Chalukyas were patrons of art and architecture. The Mahadeva temple at Itagi in present day Raichur district is considered to be the finest Chalukyan monument. The rulers of the Kalachuri dynasty overtook their empire and reigned for about 20 years but could not uphold the integrity of the empire.

This led to the empire becoming weak and finally it broke up and was shared by Sevunas in the north and Hoysalas in the south. The Sevunas were once the feudatories of the Rashtrakutas and then of the Western Chalukyas before they declared independence. The founder of the Sevuna dynasty was Dridhaprahara.

This dynasty is also known as Seuna or Yadavas of Devagiri as they had their capital at Devagiri present day Daulatabad in Maharashtra. They ruled over northern Karnataka, parts of Andhra Pradesh and most of Maharashtra. The dynasty was immortalised in history by the writings of the celebrated mathematician Baskarasharya, the famous scholar Hemadri and the great writer on music, Sharngadeva.

The rulers of this dynasty were constantly in fight with the rulers of the Hoysala dynasty. The dynasty finally fell to the sultan of Delhi, Allah-ud-din Khilji and his general Mallikaffar. Chennakeshava temple at Belur. Photographer Dinesh Kannambadi. The Hoysala Empire was found by a legendary individual called Sala. He became famous for killing a tiger in order to rescue his master and thus the empire was named as Hoysala meaning to shoot it or to hit it.

The Hoysalas initially had their capital at Belur but later shifted it to Halebidu. The Hoysala era saw significant development of art, architecture and religion in South India.

They became famous for their temple architecture. Even today there are more than a hundred temples scattered across Karnataka that were built by the Hoysalas. They also encouraged literature to flourish in Kannada and Sanskrit. Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The empire rose to prominence due to the combined efforts of the southern powers to fend off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13 th century.

This empire was famous for its power and wealth. The rulers of this empire enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu.

Carnatic music evolved during this era. The Stone Chariot in Hampi is a brilliant example of the Vijayanagara style of architecture. It was considered to be one of the great medieval kingdoms of India. The empire collapsed after the last remnant of the Bahmani Sultanate was defeated by Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Together they are known as the Deccan Sultanates. Their rule extended over Bijapur and the adjoining areas. Bijapur was a great centre of learning in that era. During the rule of Bijapur Sultanate Islamic architecture flourished in the region.

The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur is the most famous monument built during their reign. The modern history of Karnataka saw the emergence of the Wodeyars of Mysore and Hyder Ali as significant political powers. Karnataka later came under the British rule before the country gained independence. They declared independence after the decline of the empire in They ruled over Coastal and Central Karnataka and parts of northern Kerala, Malabar and the central plains along the Tungabhadra River.

They were an important dynasty in the history of Karnataka. In they were defeated by Hyder Ali and were absorbed into the Kingdom of Mysore. The Kingdom of Mysore was initially a vassal state of the Vijayanagara Empire. With the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire the kingdom gained independence. They shifted their capital from Mysore to Srirangapattana.

Hyder Ali ruled over the Kingdom of Mysore from Srirangapattana. His son Tipu Sultan came to power after him. The Kingdom of Mysore reached their height of military power and dominion under the de facto ruler Haider Ali and his son Tipu Sultan during the latter part of the 18 th century. Tipu Sultan repelled the attack from the British many times. Finally he was defeated due to the united efforts of British, Maratha and Hyderabad Nijamas and was killed on the battle field in AD.

Due to his bravery on the battle field Tipu Sultan is known as the Tiger of Mysore. After the death of Tipu Sultan major portions of the Mysore Kingdom were annexed by the British and Mysore was transformed into a Princely state.

The Wodeyars were reinstated as the rulers of the princely state and they ruled till AD, after which the British once again took over the empire. After the British snatched control the Mysore Empire in AD, they appointed commissioners to rule on their behalf. They introduced many changes in the functioning of the empire.

In Mysore was once again handed back to the Wodeyars under the rule of Jayachamaraja Wodeyar. By that time the cry for independence from British rule had gained much momentum across the country.

After independence Mysore merged with the Indian union. Thus, Mysore became an independent state in Under the Wodeyars, Mysore became one of the modern and urbanized regions of India.